A Step-by-Step Guide for Homeowners
Installing hardwood flooring can bring elegance and value to your home. If you’re looking to upgrade your flooring and wondering how to install hardwood flooring, you’ve come to the right place. Here’s how to ensure a professional finish even if you’re a DIY enthusiast.

Gather Your Materials and Tools
The first step in any hardwood floor installation project is gathering the right tools and materials. Essential items include:
- Hardwood planks
- Moisture barrier paper
- Flooring nails or staples
- Tape measure
- Chalk line
- Miter saw and table saw
- Rubber mallet
- Pry bar and hammer
- Safety goggles and ear protection
- Nail gun (optional but recommended)
Prepare the Subfloor
Before you start laying down hardwood, it’s crucial to prepare the subfloor. Ensure it’s clean, dry, and level. Remove any existing carpeting or tiles and inspect for squeaks or uneven areas. Sand down high spots and fill low spots with leveling compound. Lay down the moisture barrier paper, securing it with staples along the edges.
Measure and Mark Your Starting Line
Using a tape measure and chalk line, determine the starting point of your flooring. Typically, you’ll want to start along the longest, straightest wall in the room. Measure out from this wall the width of one plank plus an additional half-inch for expansion gaps. Snap a chalk line along this measurement to serve as your guide.
Lay Down the First Row
Begin installing your hardwood planks along the chalk line. Place the grooved edge of each plank against the wall, leaving a half-inch space for expansion. Secure the planks by nailing them down at an angle through the tongue of each board. Use a rubber mallet to tap each plank securely into place before nailing.

Install Subsequent Rows
Continue installing additional rows, and stagger the end joints by at least six inches. Use a miter saw to cut boards to length as needed. For tighter fits near doorways or other obstacles, use a jigsaw or table saw to make precise cuts. Keep checking that your rows stay straight using your chalk line as a guide.
Finishing Touches
Once all the boards are in place, remove the spacers used for expansion gaps. Reinstall baseboards or shoe molding to cover these gaps. Use wood filler to disguise nail holes and touch up any imperfections with stain or paint if necessary.
Our Experts Know How to Install Hardwood Flooring
If you’re still unsure about how to install hardwood flooring, consult professionals in Glen Burnie, MD, just call (410) 903-7391. A&R Hardwood Floors LLC offers expert services ensuring your flooring looks impeccable and lasts for years.